In this case, counterarguments may be made that the target is dishonest, lacks the claimed expertise, or has a conflict of interest. Valid ad hominem arguments occur in informal logic, where the person making the argument relies on arguments from authority such as testimony, expertise, or a selective presentation of information supporting the position they are advocating. The most common form of ad hominem is "A makes a claim x, B asserts that A holds a property that is unwelcome, and hence B concludes that argument x is wrong".įallacious ad hominem reasoning occurs where the validity of an argument is not based on deduction or syllogism, but on an attribute of the person putting it forward. Typically, this term refers to a rhetorical strategy where the speaker attacks the character, motive, or some other attribute of the person making an argument rather than addressing the substance of the argument itself. A target pointing towards a person's head, illustrating ad hominem argumentsĪd hominem ( Latin for 'to the person'), short for argumentum ad hominem ( Latin for 'argument to the person'), refers to several types of arguments, most of which are fallacious.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |